How to Achieve Good Water Quality Management in Aquaculture
Water quality is the most important factor affecting fish health and performance in aquaculture production systems

In the Cuyahoga, dissolved oxygen levels in one study of fourteen sites ranged from 1.5 to 90 percent saturation, with an average of 13.2 percent. 100 percent

Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) emerged as a new disease of shrimp in 2010. The disease is sometimes referred to as early mortality syndrome

Where we are the tap water is literally “liquid rock” with high alkalinity coming out the tap at a pH of 8.2 to 8.5 depending on the time of year

Embankments made of heavy clay soils must have adequate side slopes or they will slip.

Eliminate sources of turbidity in culture ponds and use coagulants only if the turbidity remains.

A study that examined the effects of removing suspended solids using side-stream settling cham-bers in a superintensive biofloc shrimp system found the chambers

The term “pH” is a mathematical transformation of the hydrogen ion (H+) concentration; it conveniently expresses the acidity or basicity of water.

Water quality in fish ponds is af-fected by the interactions of sev-eral chemical components. Carbon dioxide, pH, alkalinity and hard-ness are interrelated

pH levels in ponds are affected by such factors as time of day, vegetation and aeration activity.

Proper management of phytoplankton in aquaculture ponds is important to maintain adequate water pH levels.

Dissolved oxygen concentration (DO) is considered the most impor-tant water quality variable in fish culture. In the broadest sense, how-ever, dissolved oxygen

Regular monitoring can identify changing D.O. levels and avoid stressful impacts on culture animals.

Since not all feed is consumed by the animals in aquaculture systems, careful feed application is called for.

Several methods for evaluating water circulation and mixing in aquaculture ponds are available to farm operators.

Environmentally responsible, profitable aquaculture has its foundation in efficient resource use. Feed usually is the most costly item in aquaculture production

Factors that include area, volume and flushing rates interact to affect water quality in lakes and reservoirs.

In aquatic animals, blood hemo-globin unloads oxygen to the tissue fluids. Coldwater species have higher dissolved-oxygen concentration requirements

Drying pond bottoms between cycles is the first step toward disinfection. Puddles and wet areas should receive lime or another effective treatment to eliminate

In life cycle analysis of aquaculture, there is a danger of the entire array of embodied resources and impacts being assigned to the production facility