5 Tricks That Will Help You To Grow Watermelons And Melons Even In Harsh Conditions
With this method watermelons and melons are sown in the open ground to a depth of 3-4 cm: watermelons through 1,5-2 m from each other, melons – through 1-1,2 m. In each treasure there are 2-3 seeds. But they do not do it at the end of May, as is usually recommended, but in the first half – then they will have time to fully ripen.
Someone will say: so still ahead of a fortnight of frosts, the sprouts will die! And here is the main cunning – young plants should be sheltered. And in an unusual way.
First, crops are covered with a 1 liter plastic bottle with a cut bottom. Its bottom is covered with sand and through the neck watered with warm water (45-50 ° C). On top of the first bottle put a second, five-liter, also without a bottom.
When the first real leaf appears on the plants, the strongest leaves out of the three seedlings in each hole. After thinning, the plants are watered and covered abundantly, but now only with five-liter bottles. And do not rush to shoot them in early June – let watermelons and melons warm themselves under plastic caps until June 15-20.
Cunning the second: a place under the sun.
Ideally, if the soil on the site for watermelons and melons will be light, sandy. But this is not the most important thing. It is important that a lot of sunshine falls on the garden. So there should not be any trees and bushes nearby.
But when the fruits begin to ripen, they need to be shaded to not be caked in the sun. For this purpose, the leaves of burdock or newspaper – they are put over watermelons and melon in hot days.
Cunning the third: a plank for a barrel
Another problem of melons in cold conditions is rot. From dampness rot and fruits and even shoots. And to avoid this, for every cantaloupe and watermelon it is necessary to put a plank so that they do not come in contact with the soil. At the root cervix pour 2-3 handfuls of sand.
The trick is the fourth: watering aside
In melons, the roots go deep into the soil – in hot and dry conditions, they extract water for themselves. But in the northern regions, where groundwater is often very close, long roots play a cruel joke – they reach the aquifer, they rot.
Therefore, it is important to make the roots grow not in depth, but in breadth. To do this simply – you need to water the plants not under the root, but along the furrows that do in the middle between the rows.
However, with watering it is important not to overdo it – they are only needed in a very hot heat. And the next day, the land must be loosened and tarnished, so that there is no soil crust.
The trick is the fifth: pruning lashes
A large number of fruits in a cool short summer still does not have time to ripen, and the bush will spend on them forces to the detriment of the rest of the crop. So on each plant you need to leave no more than 5-6 watermelons or melons.
In watermelons female flowers are formed on the main whip, so it does not touch, but the lateral cut out. And melons, on the contrary, pruned the main whip over 5-6 leaves.
With this method of growing melons, the harvest can be harvested at the end of August.
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